SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 BB

2020 BB

2020 BB belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.234 AU it takes 1.37 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 85
Orbital Period · P
1.37 yr
v(q)
33.2 km/s
v(Q)
21.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
5.17
Eccentricity · e
0.2114

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.973 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.495 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.522 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.234 AU gives an orbital period of 1.37 yr, or about 501 days.

An eccentricity of 0.211 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 0.23° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 33.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 28.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 85 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.3824 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.234 AU
Eccentricity
0.2114
Perihelion
0.973 AU
Aphelion
1.494868 AU
Inclination
0.23°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
220.48°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Aug-05 11:44 0.474742 AU
71020392 km
7.64 km/s
2030-Dec-26 09:00 0.210605 AU
31506119 km
10.22 km/s
2031-May-29 22:04 0.288233 AU
43118979 km
4.06 km/s
2034-Oct-19 04:20 0.357557 AU
53489698 km
5.77 km/s
2035-Apr-22 22:01 0.365637 AU
54698473 km
14.81 km/s
2038-Aug-22 23:27 0.481432 AU
72021225 km
7.79 km/s
2041-Dec-12 19:01 0.458450 AU
68583161 km
17.78 km/s
2042-Jun-28 12:10 0.387721 AU
58002240 km
6.11 km/s
2045-Nov-23 13:17 0.235488 AU
35228558 km
2.98 km/s
2046-Apr-07 00:53 0.117609 AU
17594048 km
7.47 km/s
2049-Sep-08 11:18 0.467456 AU
69930396 km
7.60 km/s
2053-Jul-16 09:45 0.440043 AU
65829543 km
7.05 km/s
2057-Feb-19 19:19 0.014333 AU
2144164 km
3.16 km/s
2060-Sep-21 18:22 0.433439 AU
64841577 km
7.14 km/s
2064-Jul-31 02:16 0.468544 AU
70093131 km
7.55 km/s
2067-Dec-28 00:57 0.122874 AU
18381632 km
8.91 km/s
2068-May-20 22:29 0.239564 AU
35838325 km
3.48 km/s
2071-Oct-14 13:22 0.351698 AU
52613258 km
6.00 km/s
2072-Apr-22 18:54 0.347970 AU
52055615 km
15.87 km/s
2075-Aug-19 18:32 0.480541 AU
71887841 km
7.78 km/s
2078-Dec-12 22:20 0.365726 AU
54711814 km
17.07 km/s
2079-Jun-25 09:42 0.358164 AU
53580636 km
5.99 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
28.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.3824
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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